Combustion chemistry for cleaner fuels and cleaner air

Department of Chemical Engineering · IIT Delhi

CERL studies how fuels burn at the level of individual reactions — how soot particles nucleate and grow, how sulphurous species behave in gas-processing furnaces, and how hydrogen-rich streams can be recovered from waste gas. We build detailed kinetic mechanisms, test them against experiment, and use them to cut pollutant emissions from engines and process plants.

A laminar diffusion flame burning on the group's wick-fed burner, used for soot generation and smoke-point measurement. Schematic of soot formation: fuel pyrolysis, formation of the first aromatic ring, PAH growth, particle inception, surface growth and agglomeration, and oxidation at the flame sheet. Hydrogen blending and gas-mixing rig in the laboratory.

A flame from the group's own burner, the soot-formation pathway it is used to study, and the hydrogen-blending rig built to test gas mixtures.

About the laboratory

What we work on

The Combustion Engineering Research Laboratory sits in the Department of Chemical Engineering at IIT Delhi and is led by Prof. Abhijeet Raj. The group works across the full chain from elementary reaction kinetics to plant-scale process design: developing and validating detailed reaction mechanisms, characterising soot and particulate matter from real fuels, and applying that chemistry to sulphur recovery units, hydrogen production and engine emissions.

Work in the group combines chemical kinetic modelling and reactor simulation with experimental characterisation of combustion-generated particles.

Research

Four directions

Each is described in detail, with representative figures, on the research page.

HRTEM fringe analysis of soot particles
Theme 01

Soot formation and particulate emissions

Growth of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, soot nanostructure, and how fuel composition and trace metals change the particles an engine emits.

Claus sulphur recovery unit schematic
Theme 02

Acid gas processing and sulphur recovery

Detailed H2S and sulphur combustion kinetics, contaminant destruction, and new process configurations for Claus and sulphuric acid plants.

Hydrogen blending column
Theme 03

Hydrogen and syngas from waste streams

Recovering hydrogen from acid gas by thermal decomposition, and integrating sulphur combustion with existing recovery units to raise yield.

Fuel additive structures and burner setup
Theme 04

Alternative and oxygenated fuels

Biodiesel, terpene and oxygenate blends: their ignition behaviour, cetane response and effect on sooting tendency.

Read the full research description

People

The group

CERL is led by Prof. Abhijeet Raj, with one postdoctoral researcher and four doctoral scholars.

Prof. Abhijeet Raj
Principal Investigator

Prof. Abhijeet Raj

Professor of Chemical Engineering. PhD, University of Cambridge. Editor, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering.

Postdoctoral researcher

Dr. Manjusha Padole

Postdoctoral researcher at CERL.

Doctoral scholars

Four PhD researchers

Rafiq Bin Hassan, Hittal Deore, Nikhil Kumar and Parvez Alam.

Meet the full team

Publications

A large, active publication record

123Publications, spanning journal articles, conference papers and a PhD thesis
Top 2%Prof. Raj is listed among the top 2% of scientists worldwide by citation impact (Stanford University ranking)
EditorJournal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Elsevier, 2024–present

Full publication list Google Scholar

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